
If the cart is accelerating in the forward direction the ball would fall behind the tube.
The rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
Some key features of acceleration are-
The formula of acceleration is -
[tex]a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}=\frac{v_{f}-v_{i}}{\Delta t}[/tex]
[tex]v_{f}[/tex] is the final velocity
[tex]v_{i}[/tex] is the initial velocity
Δt is total time between both velocities.
To know more about the acceleration, here
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The complete question is-
A cart that is rolling at a constant velocity on a level table fires a ball straight up out of a vertical tube. Does your answer change if the cart is accelerating in the forward direction? If so, how?