Two astronauts are 1.40 m apart in their spaceship. One speaks to the other. The conversation is transmitted to earth via electromagnetic waves. The time it takes for sound waves to travel at 328 m/s through the air between the astronauts equals the time it takes for the electromagnetic waves to travel to the earth. How far away from the earth is the spaceship?

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Answer:

The spaceship is placed at a distance of [tex]1.28\times 10^6\[/tex] meters from the Earth.

Explanation:

Distance between two astronauts, d = 1.4 m  

The time it takes for sound waves to travel at 328 m/s through the air between the astronauts equals the time it takes for the electromagnetic waves to travel to the earth.

For sound, time taken is given by :

[tex]t=\dfrac{1.4}{328}\ ........(1)[/tex]

For electromagnetic wave, time taken to travel the Earth is :

[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{3\times 10^8}\ ........(2)[/tex]

d is the distance from the Earth to the spaceship.

As time are same :

[tex]\dfrac{d}{3\times 10^8}=\dfrac{1.4}{328}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{1.4}{328}\times 3\times 10^8\\\\d=1.28\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

So, the spaceship is placed at a distance of [tex]1.28\times 10^6[/tex] meters from the Earth.